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Maroonings!
Heated battles! Desperate knife fights!
And
tons of treasure!
This exciting nonfiction book contains
twenty-two dramatic, real-life adventures written between 1500 and 1850
by pirate captives. These are true tales of terror as told
by men and women who unexpectedly found themselves helpless victims on
the open seas with death suddenly staring them straight in the face. Definitely
fascinating reading.
"Our decks were instantly crowded with the motley crew of desperadoes,...[who] commenced
their barbarous work by unmercifully beating and maiming all on board....Finding
myself surrounded by wretches whose yells, oaths and imprecations made
them more resemble demons than human beings, I fell on my knees and...begged...for
permission to retire to the cabin that I might not be...a witness of the
murderous scene that...was about to ensue!"
—Lucretia Parker
in a letter to her brother.
These dramatic, real-life
adventures were collected from personal accounts, letters, official reports,
ships' logs and the transcripts of pirate trials. These long-forgotten
narratives are among the rarest of buried treasures. Some have not been
in print for almost two centuries.
From
a unique perspective, the desperate captives offer insights into the everyday
lives of pirate captains Henry Morgan, Howell Davis, Edward Low, John Phillips
and their bloodthirsty crews. Some of the captive were forced to become
pirates themselves. There's even one pirate who vividly describes his capture
by other pirates and how he exacted his revenge. These very personal eyewitness
descriptions provide an intimacy and intensity that just cannot be obtained
from a book about pirates.
Here are the accounts that are
included:
"I Could See Death Staring Me
in the Face"
—Anonymous
After being stalked all night off Florida by a mysterious
ship, they were attacked at dawn. The writer tried to shoot one of the
pirates in the face, but his musket misfired. Things rapidly went downhill
from there.
Read this
text online.
"The Most Villainous-Looking
Rascals"
—Capt. Sabins
Capt. Sabins describes how his ship was captured twice
on the same day by different pirate ships.
"A Desperate Fight with Knives
Ensued"
—Aaron Smith
Smith was forced to join a group of Spanish pirates as
their navigator and surgeon. After witnessing a bloody knife fight, he
became embroiled in a brutal war between two pirate factions, while doing
his best to save his own skin. There is a testimony from one of his three
trials for piracy.
"They Hoisted the Bloody Flag,
a Signal for Death"
—Capt. Jacob Dunham
After being taken by pirates and his ship ransacked, Capt.
Dunham and his crew were forced into the forecastle and called up one at
a time to be interrogated about hidden valuables. Each time Dunham could
hear a gunshot followed by the order to heave the body overboard. Then
it was his turn.
"Dead Cats Don't Mew"
—John Battis
A crewman on the Mexican describes how, after they
were taken and abused by pirates, they were locked below deck and their
ship set on fire.
"They Threatened Us with Instant
Death"
—Capt. John Butman
The captain of the ship featured in the previous account,
tells what happened from his point-of-view. Some of the pirates were later
caught and put on trial.
Captain Morgan Sacks Panama
(letters written by Panama's
president)
In 1671, buccaneer Captain Henry Morgan led a daring nine
day march through the jungle to attack Panama—the depot for what at that
time was the greatest gold producing area in the world. In his report to
Spain, Panama's president describes his failed efforts to save his city
from the depredations of these pirates, including the battle in front of
the city and the fire that burned the city to the ground. Morgan was later
knighted for this and made Lieutenant Governor of Jamaica. Then in a 1686
letter, another president of Panama describes negotiations with French
pirates for the release of 330 hostages.
"Left on a Little Spot of Sand
in the Midst of the Ocean"
—Capt. Lincoln
Following their capture, Capt. Lincoln and his men were
left on a desolate island from which they watched the pirates come and
go, plundering and destroying their ship. They were then marooned on another
island with little hope of survival.
"The Bloody-Minded Villain Came
On to Kill Me"
—Capt. William Snelgrave
On the coast of Africa, Snelgrave's slave ship was attacked
at night by a group of several pirate bands which included the well-known
Capt. Howell Davis. His efforts to fight off the pirates were sabotaged
by one of his own crew and he barely escaped being murdered on several
occasions. At one point, he barely managed to keep the pirate ship he was
on from exploding. He goes on to discuss the demise of Capt. Davis and
the rise of Capt. Bartholomew Roberts (a.k.a. Black Bart).
"They Hoisted a Red Flag with
a Death's Head"
—Capt. Z. G. Lamson
In 1822, a pirate schooner and three launches swooped
alongside Lamson's ship, demanding he send his boat to them or they'd murder
everyone on board. Lamson answered them with a broadside and a desperate
battle ensued.
"Cocked Pistols were Clapped
to Our Chests"
—Capt. J. Evans
Pirates captured Capt. Evans and his slave ship off Puerto
Rico and forced him into revealing where he had hidden his gold. When some
of the pirates continued to abuse him, the pirate captain climbed into
a small boat and set off "swearing he would not sail with men who so barbarously
abused their prisoners."
"I Waited to Have My Doom Determined"
—Capt. George Roberts
It was 1722 when Capt. Roberts was captured by Captains
Low and Russel and landed right in the middle of power struggle between
these two pirates. He found himself walking a tightrope between the usually
cruel Low, who chose to be kind to Roberts, while the more amiable Russel
was determined to bring about his death.
"The Monster in Human Shape"
—Lucretia Parker
Being the only female on board, Lucretia Parker was given
a reprieve from death, though she was forced to witness the bloody murders
of everyone else on her ship. Luck intervened on her behalf just as the
pirate captain was about to have his way with her.
"He Repeated the Snapping of
His Pistol at My Head"
—Philip Ashton, Jr.
Captured off the coast of Canada by Capt. Low, Ashton
was forced to join the pirates. Barely escaping execution for planning
to mutiny, he was with them for nine months as they sailed to Africa and
on to the Caribbean before he finally marooned himself on a deserted tropical
island. But he still wasn't free of them.
"Twenty Dollars for Every Head
They Cut Off"
—Richard Glasspoole
It was Chinese pirates who took Richard Glasspoole and
held him for almost three months. This pirate gang, headed by a woman,
numbered about 70,000 men and women, with 800 large ships and about 1,000
smaller boats. While Glasspoole was waiting for his ransom to be paid,
he was carried off on a pillaging expedition where the pirates began sacking
towns and villages, sometimes forcing him to fight with them. They were
then attacked by the Imperial fleet who used ships filled with explosives
as floating bombs.
"Like Mad Dogs They Killed Six
or Seven Boys"
—Fernão Mendez Pinto
This account by Portuguese explorer Mendez Pinto is particularly
interesting because he was himself a pirate. At age 13, he was captured
by French pirates and years later, after becoming a pirate, his ship was
attacked by another group of pirates and sunk. Swearing vengeance, the
four survivors assembled a new group of pirates and set out searching for
the ones who stole their loot. They once again find themselves under attack
and are able to exact their revenge before he goes on to raid the tombs
of the Chinese emperors.
"I was Sold to an Alchemist"
—St. Vincent de Paul
Before Vincent de Paul was declared a saint, he was captured
by corsairs and taken to the Barbary Coast where he was sold into slavery.
"Oh My God, I am Killed!"
—Captain John Stairs
From the transcripts of piracy and murder trial of Edward
Jordan and his wife in Canada, Capt. Stairs testifies how the Jordans and
John Kelly mutinied and murdered the rest of the crew. Stairs barely escaped
by leaping overboard.
"I Made Signs for Assistance"
—Capt. Rufus Frink
While being chased by pirates, Capt. Frink signaled to
a passing steamboat for help, but was ignored and abandoned to his fate.
The pirates were about to hang him when they discovered the ship was on
fire. They threw him overboard, but he climbed back onto his ship to face
them again. This account has a rather ironic ending.
"Americans were Very Good Beef
for Their Knives"
—Daniel Collins
A graphic account of a survivor's escape from a band of
pirates as the rest of his crew were being butchered.
"A Bloody, Merciless Ruffian"
—John Fillmore
John Fillmore was the great-grandfather of President Millard
Fillmore. When he was captured by Capt. Phillips, he discovered one of
the pirates was a friend of his. This friend talked Phillips into keeping
him. Fillmore refused to become a pirate and was forced to serve them.
Seven months later—after many ships were taken, after some of the pirates
staged a rebellion against Phillips's cruelties, and after another friend
of his was murdered—Fillmore and several other forced men rose up against
the pirates in a bid to gain their freedom.
"To Save Ourselves We Must Join
These Pirates"
—Capt. Samuel Samuels
At the age of 14, Samuels was serving on a ship and became
friends with Peter, who turned out to be a former pirate. One evening they
found they were being followed by a pirate ship that was waiting for dawn
to attack. Peter told Samuels the only way they could save their lives
was if they murdered their captain and first mate before the pirates boarded
and then joined the pirates. Though the idea made him sick, the boy prepared
to carry out this plan. Samuels writes:
"The knife he gave me was his favorite one. It
had a very long blade encased in a wooden sheath....I agreed to do as he
bade me and took my place behind the mate. Peter took his place near the
captain. It had just struck seven bells. There had been scarcely a word
spoken forward during the night. The sound of the bells fell upon me like
a funeral knell. Tears began to run down my cheeks. Mr. Crawford had always
been good to me, why should I kill him? Everybody had treated me well on
board. I thought of home and the plans I had laid for the future. Now my
aspirations and hopes would all be ruined in the next half hour. A horror
of the situation seized me."
Captured by Pirates is definitely fascinating reading.
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